The fungus is diagnosed in almost every third person on the planet.The most common type of this disease is onychomycosis - damage to the pathogenic microflora of the nail plate.Most of the time, the infection is located on the thumb of the leg, since it is constantly exposed to mechanical effects (grated on shoes), which is why microrises occur on your nail.They are the "entrance gate" for the pathogen.If the first symptoms of onychomycosis are found, it is necessary to be treated immediately.Without timely therapy, the mushroom quickly spreads out of the thumb to neighboring healthy areas and becomes a source of pain when walking and unpleasant feet.
Causes and symptoms of an infection
You can catch the nail fungus if you use infected things or turn to the surface on which the sick person went.Therefore, doctors insist on wearing rubber shoes in a sauna, a bathroom or a pool, and also forbid to wear the shoes, tights or socks of other people.
The following factors can increase the likelihood of onychomycosis:
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene;
- Work in places with high humidity;
- Cleaning and washing rare shoes and washing underwear;
- reduced immunity;
- Damage to the skin on the feet.
The risk of getting a fungus of nails also increases the presence of pathologies of the nail plate.Anomaly of the growth of the keratin layer, dystrophy, inflammation or deformation of the nail - all of this contributes to the rapid reproduction of pathogenic microflora.
The manifestation of onychomycosis
The main signs that the nail was attacked by a fungal infection on the thumb of the foot refers:
- Small cracks and a change in the color of the nail plate;
- Acute pain when pressing the nail;
- Constant itching between the fingers;
- Burn under the nail;
- Reddening of the skin on the finger;
- Unpleasant smell of feet;
- A feeling of sputum while walking in closed shoes (sneakers, boots, shoes).
In some cases, the white liquid can be released - the lifespan of the vital activity of pathogens.It is often used as a sample for laboratory analysis, with which you can determine the type of infection pathogen and the degree of its development.
Important!
It is impossible to heal the mushroom in an advanced stage and keep the nail.It will collapse completely in the treatment process and has to grow up in a new one.
Therapy of fungal infection on the thumb nail
You can combat onychomycosis in two ways at the thumb of the foot - drugs and folk remedies.Each of the options has its advantages and features.You must consult a doctor before starting treatment.Only the doctor will say what type of therapy will be effective in a certain case.
Medicines for mycosis of the nail plate on the thumb of the leg
Medicines for the treatment of onychomycosis are available in the following forms:
- Sprays;
- Creams;
- Paint;
- Pavement.
The difference between them lies in the method of application and composition.Dermatologists often prescribe complex therapy, including the use of different types of medicinal products.For example, the spray spray on the infected surface with subsequent treatment of the nail is popular with paint or cream.
AntiMyotika sprays
Sprays (aerosols) have a number of advantages compared to other forms of drugs:
- The contents of the bottle are applied to the thumbnail in a contactless way, which reduces the likelihood of spreading the infection to healthy areas.
- The active components of the drug are sprayed not only on the nail plate, but also on nearby fabrics.
- The spray can is equipped with a donor with which you can control the consumption of the drug.
- There are no traces when using antimic aerosols for socks or shoes.
- Sprays do not cover the nail and the skin of the finger with a dense film and do not delay the moisture, which is the main favorable condition for the spread of the mushroom dispute.
- Substances in the composition of aerosols have a drying property and a deodorizing effect.
Important!
Contraindications for the use of sprays were the individual intolerance of the components in their composition.During pregnancy and while breastfeeding, you need medical advice.
Overhomycosis creams
Creams are no less effective than aerosols, but they have a significant minus - inconvenience of use.After processing the nail plate, you have to wait for a certain time with your help, while the active components are included in the keratin layer.If you immediately put socks ashore or put on, the product is smeared and there will be no advantage of it.
The substances that make up the funds violate the membrane of mushroom cells and lead to the adjustment of the reproduction of the pathogen.Treatment of the first and second stage of onychomycosis can take from one to 2.5 weeks.The advanced form of the disease takes longer to use medicines - from 20 days to two months.
All medications are used according to a scheme:
- The foot is steamed in water with soda;
- The nail must be cut every time and cleaned with a file.If it has a decorative coating, it is removed with acetone;
- A small amount of cream rubs gently into the nail plate.
After processing the thumb, you have to wait 5-10 minutes for the medication to dry and absorb the keratin layer.
The process is repeated three times a day with an interval of 4 hours.The minimum duration of the therapy is 1 week.
Antimicoselack
Glacks to treat the mushroom on the nails are a liquid mixture that quickly dries and covers the plate with a thin, breathable layer.The advantages of using this medical form include:
- the penetration of active components even in the smallest cracks on the nail;
- Drying speed;
- Simplicity of the application;
- contains no toxic substances;
- hides an unhealthy type of nail;
- Protects against healthy areas from the spread of fungal disputes;
- High efficiency (pathogenic microflora begins to die on the second day of the drug).
All paints are used according to the same scheme.First, the nail is cleaned, a keratin layer and an old healing film are removed.Next, the paint bottles and the content are applied to the nail plate with an applicator.
Important!
Therapeutic paints cannot be used at the same time as decorative.Cosmetics create a dense film that does not come in the air and promotes the growth of the mushroom in the structure of the nail plate.
Patches from nail fungus
If plaster is impregnated with an antimic composition, you can only get rid of the fungus if it is in the initial development phase.They protect against neighboring areas from spreading the pathogen, help to mitigate the nail plate and to supplement the use of other medications.Their main disadvantage was that they are poorly held on the skin and are often towed when walking.Therefore, it is best to carry them at home and only attach them to the thumb.
It is best to use a patch with sprays or creams at the same time.Therefore, the maximum therapeutic effect is achieved.
Plasters are used as follows:
- The tissue tape with a medical substance is removed from the film and attached to the nail.If necessary, it is cut off in the form of a finger;
- The patch is changed every day before going to bed.
- The minimum duration of the therapy is 12 days.
While wearing a patch, it is necessary to ensure that the moisture does not go under it.To do this, you can make small holes in the fabric tape with a needle.You only have to put a patch with soda after steaming feet in water.
The nail fungus on the thumb: treatment with folk remedies
Doctors do not agree with the "grandmother" agents, but do not deny that traditional medicine can get rid of the disease.If a person decided to treat the nail fungus at home with improvised agents, they have to prepare tests, identify the development stage of the disease and consult a dermatologist.It is particularly important to visit a doctor in advance when onychomycosis occurs in a child.
Traditional medicine offers various methods to combat the mushroom:
- Compress;
- Do -IT -Yourself ointments;
- Bathing mixes;
- Display for the rinsing of the feet.
The main advantage of the use of non -traditional means is accessibility and naturalness.However, all of them have no contraindications and side effects that should be found in advance.
Antimyotika compresses
The compresses are easy to use and not only cover the nail on the thumb, but also the intergracial zone and the lower part of the foot.They can be used as an independent remedy for mycosis and in combination with pharmaceutical medicines and other recipes for traditional medicine.
In the following you will find the most popular methods for preparing compresses that use positive reviews from doctors and visitors to medical forums:
- Hene compressed.The root of the plant has an antimicrobial and antimicose effect.To prepare the compress, you have to take 100 grams of rhizome and grind into a blender or go through a meat mill.The resulting porridge is mixed with half a teaspoon of 9% vinegar and then wrapped in several gazi layers.The bandage is attached to the foot on the foot from the side of the thumb and attached with a simple glue plaster.A wool tooth is put at the top.You have to wear a compress for 40 minutes a day for 2-3 weeks.With frequent contact with horseradish juice with the skin, inflammation can occur.After removing the association, the foot is thoroughly acidic and dried.
- Cleaner compress.The grass has the same properties as hell.For the compress you need 300 grams of a fresh plant that is guided by a meat loop.In order to prevent the juice from spreading on the foot, you have to add a little flour to the slurry.The thickened mass is wrapped in Gauze and attached over the fingers with a fabric adhesive or an association.Above you have to wrap several layers of bracket film and put on a warm toe.Since the Celandine is viewed as a toxic plant, the duration of wearing a compress is only 15 minutes.After removing the association, the leg is stroked in warm water with a teaspoon of soda.It is necessary to treat the nail fungus at the thumb of the leg for 2-3 weeks.
- Herbal compresses.You have to take several plants for your production - chamomile, calendula, Celandine and Nettles.On a teaspoon of every grass (dry or fresh - it doesn't matter) are mixed in ceramic bowls and poured with a bunch of alcohol.When the grass mix is saturated, it is pressed, connected to a tablespoon of garlic juice and wrapped in gauze.The compress is applied to the thumb for 15 to 20 minutes, according to which the foot is rinsed.It is necessary to be treated with this method for at least 7 days.
Important!
Compresses with acetic acid and Celandin are not suitable for the treatment of children, nursing and pregnant women.
Effective onychomycosis ointments with their own hands
Preparing ointments at home seems to be a difficult process for many, but actually not.Making a local antifungal medication is very easy.The most popular means is the Calendula ointment.For them they have to take:
- Base (glycerin, oil jelly or natural butter) - 1 tablespoon;
- Fresh calendula flower-50-80 gr.;
- A few drops of essential oil.
The Calendula flowers dampen in warm water, whereupon they grind in a blender.Next they are mixed with the base and essential oil.The finished mixture is wrapped in adhesive film and placed in the fridge for a few hours.The chilled ointment is smeared three times a day on the thumbnail up to a complete recovery.A bandage is applied from above or sealed with a fabric stain.
If there is no calendula at hand, it can be replaced:
- Celandine;
- Nettle;
- Thyme;
- Horseradish.
Instead of sage oil, vinegar essence, garlic juice, onions or lemon are suitable.The most important thing is before the product is used to check the lack of an allergy to its composition.It is also important to remember that Celandine and vinegar are contraindicated for children under the age of 3 and pregnant women.
Antimyotika for stopping
Baths can not only heal onychomycosis, but also soften the coating of the feet and accelerate the regeneration of the nail plate when the old keratin layer begins to peel.In addition, the essential oils that are added to the water for steaming feet are removed and manufactured from the itching so that the legs smell comfortably.
Below you will find 5 sets of ingredients that have to be added to a warm bathroom to get rid of nail fungus:
- 50 ml of Celandin juice, 3 drops of orange essential oil, a tablespoon of soda;
- 100 gr. Salt, juice of a lemon, a glass of a strong chamomile release;
- 3 drops of essential tea tree oil, 4 cloves with a crushed garlic, 2 tablespoons of soda;
- 3 drops of lavender essential oil, 100 gr. Salt, a tablespoon of vinegar;
- A glass of nettle cupting, juice of a large onion, 3 drops of lemon balm essential oil, a tablespoon of chopped garlic.
These ingredients are taken per 3 liters of hot water.They are added to the liquid in which the feet dampen.The bathroom has to be taken once every 3 days and treat the legs at the same time as medicinal products or ointments that are prepared by them.
Stop the rinsing of decocements
Herbal castings are not an independent means of treating mushrooms.They are used as a supplement to the main course of onychomycosis therapy or to prevent infectious disease.
Committees are made from such plants:
- Oregano;
- Mint;
- Canadian yellow root;
- Calendula;
- Celandine;
- Burdock (root);
- Yarrow.
Three tablespoons of one or more herbs are poured with one liter of boiling water and cooked for 15 to 20 minutes over low heat.After the decoction, cooled up to 40 degrees and poured into a thin stream in a pool with two liters of warm water.It is not necessary to filter it.After rinsing, you have to wipe your legs dry, cut the nail on the thumb and treat it with a medication.It is recommended to be repeated every day.